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Help for Heroes and veterans’ mental health charity, Combat Stress, have issued a joint call for tougher restrictions on the sale of fireworks in England and Wales. The call follows new research carried out by ourselves and Combat Stress, which revealed almost three-quarters of the veteran population back a tightening of the current legislation.  

74 per cent of veterans surveyed want to see the days and times when fireworks can be set off to be restricted further; whilst 67 per cent want a reduction in the overall number of days fireworks can be sold to the public.

74% of veterans want firework times restricted*

source: Help for Heroes and Combat Stress

The fireworks season can be a distressing time for many veterans. Sudden loud noises, unexpected flashes and the smell of fireworks and bonfires can bring back painful and traumatic memories of combat. Almost a quarter (23 per cent) said fireworks have triggered a negative experience for them personally, ranging from feeling jumpy and hypervigilant through to experiencing a full panic attack.

THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF FIREWORKS

Ex-RAF serviceman Matt Neve, who has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), generalised anxiety disorder and depression - all attributable to his service - told us:

"One of my main roles was the loading and unloading of those that had been injured or killed in order to repatriate them. Unfortunately, PTSD developed from this, a trigger of which is sudden loud noise and flashes of light or explosions, as well as certain smells. 

“So imagine what it’s like when these are combined in a small package set off by your neighbour. You physically shake with fear, sweat, and become so agitated that you don’t know what to do."

Matt Neve in his Help for Heroes polo shirt
Matt Neve - Ex-RAF serviceman - Help for Heroes

"Imagine what it’s like to get out of your car just as a firework is set off, and grab your daughter and dive to the ground for cover because you thought you were back in a war zone. 

"Imagine how embarrassing it is to accidentally wet yourself in front of your family, because that young idiot down the road launches fireworks at or near your house, or to be scared to even leave the house on an evening in the weeks leading up to Bonfire Night and New Year.

“All of the above is what happens and has happened to me. It’s a reality of living with PTSD.”

The laws on fireworks

Current legislation permits fireworks to be sold to the public from 15 October to 10 November each year - as well as around other annual festivals such as New Year - so veterans face a challenging month when private ‘backyard’ displays can be set off at any time; a month which also encompasses the lead-up to Armistice, when veterans, serving personnel and their families may be experiencing a period of grief related to fallen comrades.


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TIME TO TAKE ACTION

James Needham, CEO of Help for Heroes, said: “Many people look forward to Bonfire Night and it is a big event in the calendar; but not everyone enjoys it.

“Veterans tell us the sudden noises, flashes and smells caused by fireworks can leave them feeling nervous and fearful. Some may feel overwhelmed, others may be reminded of moments in combat and past traumatic events.

“That is why we are calling upon the Secretary of State for Business and Trade to commission an independent review of the current legislation, and to consider tighter restrictions on fireworks sales in England and Wales.”

Veterans tell us the sudden noises, flashes and smells caused by fireworks can leave them feeling nervous and fearful."

James Needham

CEO, Help for Heroes

Professor Catherine Kinane, Medical Director at Combat Stress, said: “We see a higher rate of distress in veterans accessing our mental health services at this time of year. The sound and unexpected bangs of fireworks can be reminders of frontline combat where they were exposed to the horrors of war in service to this country.

“That the majority of the veteran community wants to see tougher restrictions on the sale and use of fireworks is a clear indication of the scale of the problem. We want to see the Government commission this review and show consideration for the negative impact that fireworks can have on society, particularly those who are vulnerable.”

Read the joint letter to Government

The joint letter to Government from Help for Heroes and Combat Stress

Download PDF 98.1 KB

We're encouraging everyone to follow 'The Firework Heroes Code' - find out more below.

* YouGov Poll with representative sample of n:400 veterans (Sept 2023)


We understand that reaching out for support can be difficult. If you are a veteran or loved one and need support, please get in touch.

ASK FOR HELP